Literature+Review

This section review by Sulaiman Bin Harun







1) What is the satisfaction level of student about facilities at Kolej Kediaman 2 ? 2) What are the courses of this satisfaction ?
 * Research Question** : From the research objective, i found out two of research question. Its :

Level of satisfaction among student is either their satisfied or did not satisfiied and the courses of this result because of condition of facilities, total of sport facilities, services provided by the facilities and the distance of sport facilities from student house or places.
 * Possible Answer** : This is the list of possible answer noticed by me that maybe can answer th research question.


 * **Authors name** || **Condition of sport facilities** || **Total of sport facilities** || **Services provided by facilities** || **Distance the sport facilities** ||
 * //Leonor Gallardo,//

Pablo Burillo, // Marta Garcıa-Tasco, // // Juan J. Salinero // || Just creating new spaces will not lead to a direct increase in active participation. It must go hand in hand with other factors that will give people food for thought in order to generate healthy habits. Furthermore, there needs to be investment in other basic aspects, such as health training and education, together with a good range of sport services, with quality criteria and ease of access to sports facilities and spaces. || 1. It has recently been pointed out that there is a relationship between the number of venues for physical exercise and the probability of meeting the recommendations for physical activity (Parks et al. 2003). 2. The results of qualitative studies in Australia showed that proximity and good access to sports facilities were major factors in the use of these facilities and subsequent participation in physical activity (Stahl et al. 2001 ). Other studies have shown that there was a lower level of access and proximity to sports facilities in less-favoured areas (Sooman and Macintyre 1995 ). || Changes in the physical activity-sports environment (with positive markers for health) have the potential to alter people’s perception of their surroundings by providing positive influences and attitudes towards taking part in physical activity (Stahl et al.  2001 ). Among positive stimuli in this environment are those that give us improved access to active sports participation and physical activity, such as the various types of sports facility (sports fields,bicycle paths, swimming pools, etc.), (Sallis et al. 1998 ). || Some studies also show low percentages of physical activity in less-favoured areas, due, above all, to the fact that they are unattractive, with problems of safety, accessibility and distance from sports facilities (Burton et al. 2003 ; Wilson et al. 2004 ). || 2.Its includes system liability, property safety, crowd safety, intangible safety, and food safety which are very fundamental safeguards in sport facility operation. ||  || //Melvyn Hillsdon// ||   ||   || All required payment of a monthly membrship fee nd minimum contract period, with none offering a 'pay an use' option, makng them lss affordable to those on lower incom. || Percentage of participants stating that they would like to exercise more in the nearest and farthest quartiles from each facility type. For overall physical activity, those who lived closest toa sport centre reported a significantly higher men frequency of activity compared to those living farthest away. ||
 * //Hou Bin,Fu Xiaofen// || Dgitalization and intellectualization are designed for people. We must always put people first and make the sport facility running properly on the basis of placing respect to people and meeting their needs. Currently, numerous foreign sport facilities set specific guideline for the services they provide matched with available hardware conditions. Their successful cases prove the importance of services in sport facility operation. ||  || 1. Cutting edge computer technology, communication technology and intelligent construction blended together to create a typical digital sport facility. Such a state-of-the-art intelligent architecture provide sense of security, high efficiency, convenience, environmental friendlinessand required flexibility through outstanding interior and exterior network system, such as information application system, architecture management system, intelligent lighting system and construction  environment system, to name a few.
 * //Jenna Panter, Andy Jones//

**Literature Review Draft**

Sport facilities is the main thing that influence participating student on sport activity with frequently or not. To make sure all the sport facilities will visited and used by student, the university must build an create the sport facilities based on student requirement and followed the current development ( Stahl et al 2001, Hoener et al 2003). If the university is aware of these things, surely all the students will meet and enjoy all facilities provided. Directly, the percentage of losing of interest on sport will be decreased among the student at Kolej Kediaman 2 and vice versa if the university does no take into account the desire of students to build a sport facilities.
 * 1. Introduction**

**2. Condition of sport facilities** According on my studies that i've done, just not enough only have facilities to attract students to participate actively in sport. Has facilities in the poor conditon is not useful at all. Students will not participate on sport activity if the facilities does not meet their needs or enough to give comfort to them while make the sport actvity. Refer to the study by Leonor Gallardo, Pablo Burillo, Marta Garcıa-Tasco, Juan J. Salinero, c onstruction of sports without a current and complete facilities will not help to attract students actively involved in sports.  I n other hands, sport center at this time must be equipped with facilities such as place fittings rooms and clean toilets. The availability of facilities like this in the sport center, can directly motivate student to participate actively on sport activity

 This statement was also supported by Ho Bin and Fu Xiaofen in their journal. They said the construction of modern sports center need to be equipped with digitalization and intellectualization aspects.  M eans here the facilities provided can run smoothly and meet the needs of students.  I n their study also, the construction of facilities that with complete all aspects of technology can motivate students to be more likely to engage in sports activity.

 **  3. Total of sport facilities﻿   ** <span style="color: black; display: block; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="color: black; display: block; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">﻿O<span style="border-collapse: separate; color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">nly one of the three journals that I reviewed that one of the reasons students lose interest in sports is the number of sports areas or facilities are limited in certain places. And other journal did not notice the numer or total facilities is one of the reason. <span style="border-collapse: separate; color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: separate; color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Total facilities available are also closely related to the percentage of student participation in sports. This is couse, students can choose where they like to play sports (Parks et al. 2003).

<span style="border-collapse: separate; color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: separate; color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">In other studies in Australia, the number of sports and facilities provided are key factors that contribute to active sports events (Stahl et al.    2001 <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="border-collapse: separate; color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: separate; color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">). <span style="border-collapse: separate; color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">This fact is also supported in the research, that place has some sports facilities that made them lazy and dont want to be actively involved in sports (Sooman and Macintyre 1995 ). 4. **Services provided by sport facilities**